Fundamentals Of Pedagogy Research Assignment - 3300 Words

Fundamentals Of Pedagogy Research Assignment (Article Sample) Content: MT KENYA UNIVERSITYDEPARTMENT OF EDUCATIONUNIT TITLE: FUNDAMENTALS OF PEDAGOGYASSIGNMENT: Discuss various teaching approaches and strategy. * Learner centered verses teacher centered * Advantages and Disadvantages 1 Lecture method 2 Discussion method 3 Demonstration method 4 Case study 5 Debates 6 Role playDISCUSS VARIOUS TEACHING APPROACHES AND STRATEGIESThere are various teaching, strategies and approaches.A.TEACHING APPROACHESLearner centered verses teacher centered approachesTeacher centered approach teaching and assessing are separate whereas in learner centered teaching and assessing are intertwined or inter-twisted.In teacher centered approach the instructor role is to be primary information giver and primary evaluator whereas in learner centered approach the instructor and the students evaluate learning togetherTeacher centered approach assessment is used to monitor learning whereas learners centered approach assessment is to promote and diagnose learningTeach er centered approach emphasis is on the right answers whereas learners centered emphasis is on generating better questions and learning from errors.Teacher centered approach only students are viewed as learners whereas learners centered approach instructor and students learn together.Examples of teaching approachesLecture method This is a teaching method where the teacher uses verbal messages to communicate the content of instruction to the learners.There are two forms of lecture method * Formal lecture-this involves a one way communication from the teacher to the students .Students activities are limited. * Informal Lecturer involves two way communication from the teacher to student or student to teacher .It is recommended in colleges and universitiesAdvantages of lecture method:An instructor can cover a large amount of content within a short timeIt is economical in that it requires few resourcesIt can be stimulating to the students if well delivered.It is easy to prepareIt is suit able for large classDisadvantages of lecture method:It is not effective for slow learnersIt is not effective in learning complex skillsLearners are passive and therefore there is limited learningDiscussion method This is where the students under the teacher direction exchange points of view in order to arrive at a collective conclusionThere are two forms of the discussion method:a) Expository-oriented discussion Here the teacher present his objective, explains the learning activity demonstrate it and invites questions from studentb). Inquiry-oriented discussions where the teacher state the objectives arrange for discussions to take place and allows the student to discuss and arrive at conclusive.Advantage of discussion methodIncrease learners participationAllows student to share ideasProvide learners with opportunity to acquire language and manipulating organization skills.Disadvantage of discussionConsumes a lot of timeRequire a lot of resourcesDifficult to use for a large class.De monstration method -Here the teacher or the student can demonstrate or show to do something.A teacher may use demonstration for the following reasons. * When the experiment is dangerous * When the experiment is expensive * When the resources are limited. * When there is limited timeAdvantages of demonstrationEconomical in terms of resource useIf the teacher demonstrates the results are more accurateIt motivates learners and makes learning interesting.Disadvantages of demonstration.Require a lot of time.Not suitable for a large group.Case study Are stories scenarios often in narrative form created and used as tool for analysis and discussion .They have been used in higher education ,particularly in business and law .Case study is effective way to get students to practically apply their skills,their understanding of learned facts ,to a real world situation .Advantages of case studyEncourage higher order thinking.Facilitates creative problem solving.Engages student in research and refl ective discussionsEnable the student to apply previously acquired skillsCreate an opportunity for student to learn from one anotherBridges the gap between a more teacher-centered, lectured and pure problem based learning.DisadvantagesTime consuming Tiresome as people travel farDebates Debating is structured way of exploring the range of views on an issue .It consists of a structured contest of argumentation in which two opposing individ...